Lack of evidence for pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 in an outbreak among teenagers; Germany, 2009.
Identifieur interne : 000294 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000293; suivant : 000295Lack of evidence for pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 in an outbreak among teenagers; Germany, 2009.
Auteurs : Julia Hermes [Allemagne] ; Helen Bernard ; Udo Buchholz ; Michaela Spackova ; Johann Löw ; Gunther Loytved ; Thorsten Suess ; Wolfgang Hautmann ; Dirk WerberSource :
- Influenza and other respiratory viruses [ 1750-2659 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Allemagne (épidémiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Grippe humaine (transmission), Grippe humaine (virologie), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Jeune adulte (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Pandémies (MeSH), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification), Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie), Voyage (MeSH), Épidémies de maladies (MeSH), Études de cohortes (MeSH), Études rétrospectives (MeSH).
- MESH :
- isolement et purification : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- physiologie : Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A.
- virologie : Grippe humaine.
- épidémiologie : Allemagne, Grippe humaine.
- Adolescent, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Pandémies, Voyage, Épidémies de maladies, Études de cohortes, Études rétrospectives.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Cohort Studies (MeSH), Disease Outbreaks (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Germany (epidemiology), Humans (MeSH), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification), Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (physiology), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (transmission), Influenza, Human (virology), Male (MeSH), Pandemics (MeSH), Retrospective Studies (MeSH), Travel (MeSH), Young Adult (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany.
- epidemiology : Influenza, Human.
- isolation & purification : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- physiology : Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype.
- transmission : Influenza, Human.
- virology : Influenza, Human.
- Adolescent, Cohort Studies, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Pandemics, Retrospective Studies, Travel, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Observations on the role of pre-symptomatic transmission in the spread of influenza virus are scanty. In June 2009, an outbreak of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection occurred at a teenager's party in Germany. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection.
METHODS
We performed a retrospective cohort study among party guests. A case was defined as pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection confirmed by rRT-PCR who developed influenza-like illness between 1 and 5 June 2009. Contact patterns among party guests were evaluated.
RESULTS
In eight (36%) of 27 party guests, the outcome was ascertained. A travel returnee from a country with endemic pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 who fell ill toward the end of the party was identified as the source case. Party guests with pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection had talked significantly longer to the source case than non-infected persons (P-value: 0·001). Importantly, none (0/9) of those who had left the party prior to the source case's symptom onset became infected compared to 7 (41%) of 17 who stayed overnight (P = 0·06), and these persons all had transmission-prone contacts to the source case.
CONCLUSIONS
In this outbreak with one index case, there was no evidence to support pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009. Further evidence is required, ideally from larger studies with multiple index cases, to more accurately characterize the potential for pre-symptomatic transmission of influenza virus.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00251.x
PubMed: 21668675
PubMed Central: PMC5780667
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Lack of evidence for pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 in an outbreak among teenagers; Germany, 2009.</title><author><name sortKey="Hermes, Julia" sort="Hermes, Julia" uniqKey="Hermes J" first="Julia" last="Hermes">Julia Hermes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany. HermesJ@rki.de</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard, Helen" sort="Bernard, Helen" uniqKey="Bernard H" first="Helen" last="Bernard">Helen Bernard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buchholz, Udo" sort="Buchholz, Udo" uniqKey="Buchholz U" first="Udo" last="Buchholz">Udo Buchholz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spackova, Michaela" sort="Spackova, Michaela" uniqKey="Spackova M" first="Michaela" last="Spackova">Michaela Spackova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Low, Johann" sort="Low, Johann" uniqKey="Low J" first="Johann" last="Löw">Johann Löw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loytved, Gunther" sort="Loytved, Gunther" uniqKey="Loytved G" first="Gunther" last="Loytved">Gunther Loytved</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suess, Thorsten" sort="Suess, Thorsten" uniqKey="Suess T" first="Thorsten" last="Suess">Thorsten Suess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hautmann, Wolfgang" sort="Hautmann, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Hautmann W" first="Wolfgang" last="Hautmann">Wolfgang Hautmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Werber, Dirk" sort="Werber, Dirk" uniqKey="Werber D" first="Dirk" last="Werber">Dirk Werber</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2011">2011</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:21668675</idno><idno type="pmid">21668675</idno><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00251.x</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC5780667</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000281</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000281</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000281</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000281</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000281</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Lack of evidence for pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 in an outbreak among teenagers; Germany, 2009.</title><author><name sortKey="Hermes, Julia" sort="Hermes, Julia" uniqKey="Hermes J" first="Julia" last="Hermes">Julia Hermes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany. HermesJ@rki.de</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bernard, Helen" sort="Bernard, Helen" uniqKey="Bernard H" first="Helen" last="Bernard">Helen Bernard</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buchholz, Udo" sort="Buchholz, Udo" uniqKey="Buchholz U" first="Udo" last="Buchholz">Udo Buchholz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Spackova, Michaela" sort="Spackova, Michaela" uniqKey="Spackova M" first="Michaela" last="Spackova">Michaela Spackova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Low, Johann" sort="Low, Johann" uniqKey="Low J" first="Johann" last="Löw">Johann Löw</name></author><author><name sortKey="Loytved, Gunther" sort="Loytved, Gunther" uniqKey="Loytved G" first="Gunther" last="Loytved">Gunther Loytved</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suess, Thorsten" sort="Suess, Thorsten" uniqKey="Suess T" first="Thorsten" last="Suess">Thorsten Suess</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hautmann, Wolfgang" sort="Hautmann, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Hautmann W" first="Wolfgang" last="Hautmann">Wolfgang Hautmann</name></author><author><name sortKey="Werber, Dirk" sort="Werber, Dirk" uniqKey="Werber D" first="Dirk" last="Werber">Dirk Werber</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Influenza and other respiratory viruses</title><idno type="eISSN">1750-2659</idno><imprint><date when="2011" type="published">2011</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Cohort Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Disease Outbreaks (MeSH)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (physiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (epidemiology)</term><term>Influenza, Human (transmission)</term><term>Influenza, Human (virology)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (MeSH)</term><term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Travel (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term><term>Allemagne (épidémiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Grippe humaine (transmission)</term><term>Grippe humaine (virologie)</term><term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Pandémies (MeSH)</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (physiologie)</term><term>Voyage (MeSH)</term><term>Épidémies de maladies (MeSH)</term><term>Études de cohortes (MeSH)</term><term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en"><term>Influenza, Human</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term><term>Grippe humaine</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Cohort Studies</term><term>Disease Outbreaks</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Retrospective Studies</term><term>Travel</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Voyage</term><term>Épidémies de maladies</term><term>Études de cohortes</term><term>Études rétrospectives</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Observations on the role of pre-symptomatic transmission in the spread of influenza virus are scanty. In June 2009, an outbreak of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection occurred at a teenager's party in Germany. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>We performed a retrospective cohort study among party guests. A case was defined as pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection confirmed by rRT-PCR who developed influenza-like illness between 1 and 5 June 2009. Contact patterns among party guests were evaluated.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>In eight (36%) of 27 party guests, the outcome was ascertained. A travel returnee from a country with endemic pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 who fell ill toward the end of the party was identified as the source case. Party guests with pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection had talked significantly longer to the source case than non-infected persons (P-value: 0·001). Importantly, none (0/9) of those who had left the party prior to the source case's symptom onset became infected compared to 7 (41%) of 17 who stayed overnight (P = 0·06), and these persons all had transmission-prone contacts to the source case.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>In this outbreak with one index case, there was no evidence to support pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009. Further evidence is required, ideally from larger studies with multiple index cases, to more accurately characterize the potential for pre-symptomatic transmission of influenza virus.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21668675</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1750-2659</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>5</Volume><Issue>6</Issue><PubDate><Year>2011</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Influenza and other respiratory viruses</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Lack of evidence for pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 in an outbreak among teenagers; Germany, 2009.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>e499-503</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00251.x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Observations on the role of pre-symptomatic transmission in the spread of influenza virus are scanty. In June 2009, an outbreak of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection occurred at a teenager's party in Germany. The objective of this study was to identify risk factors for pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We performed a retrospective cohort study among party guests. A case was defined as pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection confirmed by rRT-PCR who developed influenza-like illness between 1 and 5 June 2009. Contact patterns among party guests were evaluated.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In eight (36%) of 27 party guests, the outcome was ascertained. A travel returnee from a country with endemic pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 who fell ill toward the end of the party was identified as the source case. Party guests with pandemic A(H1N1) 2009 infection had talked significantly longer to the source case than non-infected persons (P-value: 0·001). Importantly, none (0/9) of those who had left the party prior to the source case's symptom onset became infected compared to 7 (41%) of 17 who stayed overnight (P = 0·06), and these persons all had transmission-prone contacts to the source case.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">In this outbreak with one index case, there was no evidence to support pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic A(H1N1) 2009. Further evidence is required, ideally from larger studies with multiple index cases, to more accurately characterize the potential for pre-symptomatic transmission of influenza virus.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2011 Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hermes</LastName><ForeName>Julia</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Robert Koch-Institute, Berlin, Germany. HermesJ@rki.de</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bernard</LastName><ForeName>Helen</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Buchholz</LastName><ForeName>Udo</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Spackova</LastName><ForeName>Michaela</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Löw</LastName><ForeName>Johann</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Loytved</LastName><ForeName>Gunther</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Suess</LastName><ForeName>Thorsten</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hautmann</LastName><ForeName>Wolfgang</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Werber</LastName><ForeName>Dirk</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2011</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Influenza Other Respir Viruses</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101304007</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1750-2640</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015331" MajorTopicYN="N">Cohort Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D053118" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="N">isolation & purification</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007251" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza, Human</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000635" MajorTopicYN="Y">transmission</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012189" MajorTopicYN="N">Retrospective Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014195" MajorTopicYN="N">Travel</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055815" MajorTopicYN="N">Young Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2011</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2011</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2012</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">21668675</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00251.x</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC5780667</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Public Health Rep. 2009 Mar-Apr;124(2):193-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19320359</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Feb 15;50(4):622-3</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20095842</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Clin Infect Dis. 2010 Nov 1;51(9):1033-41</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20887206</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2009 Aug 27;14(34):null</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19712648</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Epidemiol. 1979 Jul;110(1):1-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">463858</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Apr 20;101(16):6146-51</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">15071187</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Epidemiol. 2008 Apr 1;167(7):775-85</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18230677</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2005 Sep 8;437(7056):209-14</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16079797</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Am J Epidemiol. 2010 Jun 1;171(11):1157-64</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20439308</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>N Engl J Med. 2010 Jun 10;362(23 ):2175-2184</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20558368</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Euro Surveill. 2009 Sep 10;14(36):null</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19758541</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Epidemiol Infect. 2010 Jun;138(6):825-35</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19919730</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Nature. 2005 Nov 17;438(7066):355-9</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16292310</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Jan;12(1):81-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">16494722</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>PLoS One. 2008 May 07;3(5):e2101</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">18461182</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Emerg Infect Dis. 2009 Oct;15(10):1578-81</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">19861048</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2010 Apr;39(4):267-6</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20473450</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Infect Dis. 2010 May 15;201(10):1509-16</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">20377412</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country><region><li>Berlin</li></region><settlement><li>Berlin</li></settlement></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bernard, Helen" sort="Bernard, Helen" uniqKey="Bernard H" first="Helen" last="Bernard">Helen Bernard</name><name sortKey="Buchholz, Udo" sort="Buchholz, Udo" uniqKey="Buchholz U" first="Udo" last="Buchholz">Udo Buchholz</name><name sortKey="Hautmann, Wolfgang" sort="Hautmann, Wolfgang" uniqKey="Hautmann W" first="Wolfgang" last="Hautmann">Wolfgang Hautmann</name><name sortKey="Low, Johann" sort="Low, Johann" uniqKey="Low J" first="Johann" last="Löw">Johann Löw</name><name sortKey="Loytved, Gunther" sort="Loytved, Gunther" uniqKey="Loytved G" first="Gunther" last="Loytved">Gunther Loytved</name><name sortKey="Spackova, Michaela" sort="Spackova, Michaela" uniqKey="Spackova M" first="Michaela" last="Spackova">Michaela Spackova</name><name sortKey="Suess, Thorsten" sort="Suess, Thorsten" uniqKey="Suess T" first="Thorsten" last="Suess">Thorsten Suess</name><name sortKey="Werber, Dirk" sort="Werber, Dirk" uniqKey="Werber D" first="Dirk" last="Werber">Dirk Werber</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Berlin"><name sortKey="Hermes, Julia" sort="Hermes, Julia" uniqKey="Hermes J" first="Julia" last="Hermes">Julia Hermes</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/GrippeAllemagneV4/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000294 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 000294 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= GrippeAllemagneV4
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:21668675
|texte= Lack of evidence for pre-symptomatic transmission of pandemic influenza virus A(H1N1) 2009 in an outbreak among teenagers; Germany, 2009.
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:21668675" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a GrippeAllemagneV4
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.35. |  |